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Materials

Working With Cast Acrylic: Cutting, Bonding, Forming & Finishing Guide

Acrylics

Cast acrylic sheets are a favorite among artists, architects, makers, and sign fabricators. They’re stronger and lighter than glass, offer more color and transparency options than wood or metal, and are easy to work with—perfect for laser cutting, bonding, and shaping.

In this guide, Canal Plastics Center combines expert insights from top manufacturers like PT Margacipta, Evonik, and Chemcast to help you achieve clean, professional results on every project.


1. Sheet Sizes & Thicknesses

Cast acrylic is available in a wide range of sizes and thicknesses. At Canal Plastics, we stock sheets from 0.040" up to 4" thick, and offer three convenient options for every type of project.

Pre-Cut Acrylic Blanks

Our precut sheets range from 2" x 2" samples up to 24" x 48", designed to fit most laser beds.
Common sizes include:

6" × 12" | 12" × 12" | 12" × 18" | 12" × 24" | 18" × 24" | 18" × 32" | 24" × 24" | 24" × 36" | 24" × 48"

Size tolerance: ± 1/8" for most sheets, or ± 1/4" for specialty pearl patterns.
All are available for same-day pickup or UPS shipping.

Full Sheets

We stock clear cast acrylic in standard full-sheet sizes, available for pickup, local delivery, or LTL freight.

Nominal Thickness Actual (in) Max Width (in) Max Length (in)
0.040" 0.040 36 72
1/16" 0.060 48 72
1/8" 0.118 72 120
3/16" 0.177 72 120
1/4" 0.220 72 120
3/8" 0.354 72 120
1/2" 0.472 72 120
3/4" 0.708 72 120
1" 1.000 72 120
1.25" 1.250 48 96
1.5" 1.500 48 96
2" 2.000 48 96
2.5" 2.500 48 96
3" 3.000 48 96

Note: Most colored cast acrylic sheets max out at 48" × 96".

Custom Cut-to-Size

Need precision cuts? We offer saw-cut, laser-cut, or CNC-cut acrylic to your exact dimensions.
Email us your specs and we’ll send a quick quote.

 


Understanding Thickness Variation

Cast acrylic is made by cell casting, where liquid monomer (MMA) is cured between two polished glass plates.
This process creates the sheet’s clarity and glossy finish, but also natural thickness variations as the material cools.

Typical tolerance is ±15%.
For example, a nominal ¼" sheet (0.220") may range from 0.190"–0.253" thick.

Pro Tip:
When fabricating tanks, edge-bonding displays, or CNC-cut parts, measure each sheet before cutting—especially thicker gauges.


2. Cutting & Machining Acrylic

You can cut acrylic with common tools, but technique matters.

Sawing:
Use fine-tooth carbide blades designed for plastics. Keep the protective masking on to avoid scratches.

Laser Cutting:
Produces clean, polished edges. Use low power and slow speed for best clarity.

Drilling:
Use acrylic drill bits—they have a sharper tip angle than metal bits to reduce cracking.They are different than standard metal drill bits. 
Explore our Pro Series Plastics Drill Bits →

Routing:
Ideal for edge finishing and pattern work. Use high-speed up-cut bits for 1/8" and thicker sheets. Maintain steady feed rates to prevent melting.


3. Laser Cutting Cast Acrylic (Without Cracks or Crazing)

Laser cutting is precise, but can stress the material if done incorrectly.

Laser Cutting Tips:

Leave the protective film on to avoid burning.
Use just enough power—too much heat causes edge cracking.
Thicker sheets = slower speed.
Always test first!

What should my setting be? 
Well they depend on what you're cutting, masking, extruded vs cast, your design, your laser CO2 tubes (make sure they're full), ventilation, your laser beam alignment, laser bed calibration  etc.  Other places have put charts in place, but we prefer to test first. Remember - even if you're cutting the same material i.e. 1/8" clear cast blanks - different manufacturers use different resin and the surface hardness will vary. This leads to slight but important differences of how they cut and how the edge looks after cutting. 

After Cutting:

Test your pieces. Laser cutting produces stress and can lead to crazing. Also the joints will not be too strong. The best method would be to anneal the laser cuts before cementing them, but not everyone has the means to anneal acrylic pieces. At the very least make sure you sand the edges before cementing them. 

 


4. Bonding & Gluing Acrylic

You can glue acrylic with special solvent-based adhesives. The technique depends on the fit.

  • Tight fit? Use thin solvent like Weldon #3 or #4 (capillary method).  Explore acrylic cements →They are listed under the solvent cements section of our accessories. 

  • Small gaps? Use thicker cement like Weldon #16.

  • Dip/bath bonding? Best for edges only. Clean and flame-polish for strongest bonds.

Always clean and sand edges before bonding—especially laser-cut pieces.

 


5. Bending & Forming Acrylic

Heat acrylic to reshape it for displays, covers, or enclosures.

  • Line bending: Use a strip heater at ~320°F (160°C).

  • Thermoforming: Heat to 284–356°F (140–180°C), then form into a mold.

  • Expect 1–2% shrinkage after forming.


6. Polishing & Edge Finishing

Want crystal-clear edges? Try these:

  • Flame Polishing: For straight cuts only. Use hydrogen/oxygen torch. Be careful - not recommended for beginners.

  • Buffing: Use a cotton wheel and polish (like rouge). Buffing Option →

  • Wet Sanding: Go from 400 to 1200 grit, then polish for glass-like clarity.


7. Cleaning & Maintenance

Keep your acrylic looking new:

Use: Mild soap, water, or anti-static acrylic cleaner.
Avoid: Ammonia-based cleaners (like Windex)—they cause surface damage over time.
Light scratches: Use Novus 1, 2, or 3 polish or a similar scratch remover.


8. Physical Properties of Cast Acrylic

Property Typical Value ASTM Test
Light Transmission ~92% D1003
Tensile Strength 9,500–9,600 psi D638
Flexural Strength 15,000–16,000 psi D790
Service Temperature Up to 176°F D648
Refractive Index 1.49 D542

Conclusion

Cast acrylic is strong, beautiful, and easy to shape or glue with the right techniques. Whether you’re designing signage, laser-cutting models, or fabricating custom displays, following these guidelines ensures professional results every time.

🛒 Need help choosing the right sheet?
Explore our Acrylic Sheet Collection